Solana developers are debating new technological upgrades to enhance the blockchain’s performance and security.
These initiatives aim to address scalability challenges and bolster the network’s resilience against potential threats from quantum computing as it contests Ethereum’s dominance.
Tackling scalability issues
Firstly, Solana is exploring a proposal to implement a lattice-based system to address scalability challenges.
This approach enhances block computation by introducing the “Accounts Lattice Hash,” which uses homomorphic hashing to compute a hash of the total account state efficiently.
The Accounts Lattice Hash allows every block to include the hash of all accounts, eliminating the need for separate Epoch Accounts and Accounts Delta hashes.
Unlike traditional Merkle tree structures, which are resource-intensive and require extensive sorting, the lattice-based method accumulates individual account hashes without large intermediate states.
If approved, this proposal will optimize Solana for billions of accounts while maintaining fast and secure computations. This marks a significant step toward improving the network’s throughput and reliability.
Quantum-Resistant security
Solana developers have also introduced the Solana Winternitz Vault, a quantum-resistant solution designed to protect user funds from emergent quantum computing threats. This system employs a hash-based signature mechanism that generates unique keys for each transaction.
In the future, Quantum computers could potentially compromise cryptographic security by exploiting vulnerabilities in cryptographic algorithms like the Elliptic Curve Digital Signature Algorithm (ECDSA). When users sign transactions, public keys are exposed, and future quantum systems could use this information to derive private keys.
Sentiment for quantum-resilient measures has grown following advancements like Google’s Willow quantum chip. Some experts have warned that quantum breakthroughs could render existing cryptographic methods obsolete within the next decade, while others believe this threat is much farther away.
Charles Edwards, the founder of Capriole Investment, said:
“Quantum Computing is real. It will change the world. MASSIVELY. QC will break Bitcoin if we do not upgrade it. The threat is real. Many studies converge on the QC threat to Bitcoin being only 5-10 years away.”
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